Performing Arithmetic
In the following steps, you add some arithmetic statements to a program.
1. Open a new C# program file named DemoVariables2, and enter the following statements to start a program that demonstrates arithmetic operations:
using static System.Console;
class DemoVariables2
{
static void Main()
{
2. Write a statement that declares seven integer variables. Assign initial values to two of the variables; the values for the other five variables will be calculated. Because all of these variables are the same type, you can use a single statement to declare all seven integers. Recall that to do this, you insert commas between variable names and place a single semicolon at the end. You can place line breaks wherever you want for readability. (Alternatively, you could use as many as seven separate declarations.)
int valuel 43, value2 = 10,
sum, diff, product, quotient, remainder;
3. Write the arithmetic statements that calculate the sum of, difference between, product of, quotient of, and remainder of the two assigned variables.
sum = valuel + value2;
diff valuel - value2; product valuel value2; quotient valuel / value2;
remainder = value1 % value2;
Instead of declaring the variables sum, diff, product, quotient, and remainder and assigning values later, you could declare and assign all of them at once, as in int sum = value1 + value2;. The only requirement is that valuel and value2 must be assigned values before you can use them in a calculation.
4. Include five writeLine() statements to display the results.
WriteLine("The sum of {0} and {1} is {2}",
valuel, value2, sum);
WriteLine("The difference between {0} and {1}" +
" is {2}", valuel, value2, diff);
(continues)
Copyright 2018 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. WCN 02-200-202
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